CA Ripon

VAT & SD Act 2012

(Authentic English Text of the Original Bangla Text)

(as updated till Finance Ordinance 2025)

An Act to expand the areas of imposing value added tax, supplementary duty and turnover tax and to consolidate and the provisions relating to simplification of collection procedures of tax and to make other provisions ancillary thereto.

WHEREAS it is expedient and necessary to expand the areas of imposing value added tax, supplementary duty and turnover tax and to consolidate and the provisions relating to simplification of collection procedures of tax and to make other provisions ancillary thereto;

It is hereby enacted as follows:-

VAT Act 2012 English - Table of Contents

ChapterPartSectionSection Details
I – PRELIMINARY2Short title and commencement
I – PRELIMINARY1Definitions
I – PRELIMINARY3Overriding effect of the Act
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT4Persons eligible to be VAT registered
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT5Registration
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT6Procedure of VAT registration
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT7Publication and preservation of list of registered persons
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT8Voluntary VAT registration
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT9Cancellation of VAT registration
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT10Persons eligible for enlistment and enlisting
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT11Cancellation of enlistment
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT12Registration or enlistment [* * *] of persons eligible for registration for enlistment on his own initiative
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT13Responsibility of a registered or enlisted person to display certificate
II – VAT REGISTRATION AND TURNOVER TAX ENLISHMENT14Responsibility of a registered or enlisted person to notify the changed information
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT15Imposition of VAT
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT16Persons liable to pay value added tax
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT17Supply made in Bangladesh
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT18Registered Supplier and recipient of supply
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT19VAT Agent of non-residents person
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT20Reverse charged tax collection from the recipient for imported services
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT21Zero-rated supply
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT22Land located outside Bangladesh
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT23Supply of goods for export
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT24Supply of zero-rated service
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT25Travel Agent and tour operator
III – IMPOSITION OF VAT26Exempted supply or exempted import
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart A – In Case of Imports27Method of VAT collection on taxable import
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart A – In Case of Imports28Determination of VAT imposable base value of taxable import
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart A – In Case of Imports29Determination of value of re-imported goods
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart A – In Case of Imports30Import for export
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart A – In Case of Imports31Payment of advance tax during import and adjustment
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart B – In Case of General Supply32Determination of value of taxable supply
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart B – In Case of General Supply32AExplanation by the Board
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart B – In Case of General Supply33Time of payment of VAT on taxable supply
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart B – In Case of General Supply34Progressive or periodic supply
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart B – In Case of General Supply35Supply of multiple types of goods and services in a single invoice
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply36Sale of an establishment as a going concern
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply37Rights, options and vouchers
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply38Supply of prepaid telecommunications products or services
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply39Lottery, lucky draw, housie, raffle draw and similar undertakings
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply40Value of in-kind benefits instead of cash money given to an employee or officer
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply41Lay-by sales
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply42Cancelled transactions
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply43Sale of property to pay off a debt
IV – MANNER OF VAT COLLECTIONPart C – In Case of Special Supply44Vending machine
V – ASSESSMENT OF NET TAX PAYABLE BY THE TAXPAYER AND PAYMENT THEREOF45Method of assessing net tax payable on supply and payment thereof
V – ASSESSMENT OF NET TAX PAYABLE BY THE TAXPAYER AND PAYMENT THEREOF46Input tax credit
V – ASSESSMENT OF NET TAX PAYABLE BY THE TAXPAYER AND PAYMENT THEREOF47Partial input tax credit
V – ASSESSMENT OF NET TAX PAYABLE BY THE TAXPAYER AND PAYMENT THEREOF48Adjustments
V – ASSESSMENT OF NET TAX PAYABLE BY THE TAXPAYER AND PAYMENT THEREOF49Tax withheld at source and increasing adjustment by withholding entity
V – ASSESSMENT OF NET TAX PAYABLE BY THE TAXPAYER AND PAYMENT THEREOF50Decreasing adjustment by the supplier after tax withheld at source
VI – INVOICE AND DOCUMENTS51Tax invoice
VI – INVOICE AND DOCUMENTS52Credit note and debit note
VI – INVOICE AND DOCUMENTS53Tax withholding certificate
VI – INVOICE AND DOCUMENTS54Other provisions relating to tax documents
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY55Imposition of supplementary duty
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY56Persons liable to pay supplementary duty
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY57Supplementary duty imposable value
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY58Special schemes for tobacco and alcoholic goods
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY59Collection of supplementary duty on import
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY60Collection of supplementary duty on supply
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY61Presumed supply of goods subject to supplementary duty
VII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF SUPPLEMENTARY DUTY62Decreasing adjustment for supplementary duty
VIII – IMPOSITION AND COLLECTION OF TURNOVER TAX63Imposition and collection of turnover tax
IX – SUBMISSION OF RETURN AND ITS AMENDMENT64Submission of return
IX – SUBMISSION OF RETURN AND ITS AMENDMENT65Late submission of return
IX – SUBMISSION OF RETURN AND ITS AMENDMENT66Amendment to return
IX – SUBMISSION OF RETURN AND ITS AMENDMENT67Submission of complete, additional, or alternative returns
X – CARRY FORWARD OF NEGATIVE NET AMOUNT AND REFUND68Carry forward and refund of negative net amount
X – CARRY FORWARD OF NEGATIVE NET AMOUNT AND REFUND69Refund without carrying forward of negative net amount of money
X – CARRY FORWARD OF NEGATIVE NET AMOUNT AND REFUND70Application of the refunded money
X – CARRY FORWARD OF NEGATIVE NET AMOUNT AND REFUND71Refund of taxes paid by diplomatic and other international organizations
X – CARRY FORWARD OF NEGATIVE NET AMOUNT AND REFUND72Refund or adjustment of taxes paid in excess
XI – [***] TAX DETERMINATION73Tax determination
XI – [***] TAX DETERMINATION74False declaration by recipient of supply
XI – [***] TAX DETERMINATION75False statement by supplier
XI – [***] TAX DETERMINATION76Grant of tax benefit or negation
XI – [***] TAX DETERMINATION77Admissibility of tax determination notice
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY78Value Added Tax Authority and officers thereof
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY79Duties and responsibilities of the VAT Authority
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY80Power of the Board to amend or alter an order or decision of VAT officer
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY81Delegation of Power
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY82Assistance to VAT officers
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY83Power to enter and search by VAT officers
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY84Seizure of goods and disposal thereof
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY85Imposition of penalty [for non-compliance, irregularity or evasion of tax]
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY86Monetary limits of VAT officers in initiating proceedings for adjudication
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY87Power to summon
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY88Powers and functions of Customs Officers
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY89Confidentiality
XII – VALUE ADDED TAX AUTHORITY89AApplication of other laws in the matter of Value Added Tax Act
XIII – AUDIT AND INVESTIGATION90Audit and investigation of taxpayer’s economic activities
XIII – AUDIT AND INVESTIGATION90ASubmission of annual audited financial statements
XIII – AUDIT AND INVESTIGATION91Powers of the VAT officers
XIII – AUDIT AND INVESTIGATION92Supervised supply, observation and surveillance
XIII – AUDIT AND INVESTIGATION93Multiple departmental audits
XIII – AUDIT AND INVESTIGATION94Special audit
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX95Recovery of arrear tax
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX96Power of VAT officer under the Code of Civil Procedure
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX97Change in jurisdiction for recovery of arrear tax
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX98Disposal of money or security recovered
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX99Government lien on the immovable property of the defaulting taxpayer and attachment thereof
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX100Seizure of goods, sale of such goods and disposal of the sale proceeds thereof
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX101Liabilities and obligations of the representative
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX102Responsibilities of receivers
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX103Liabilities of company or association of persons or director of joint venture for property development or entrepreneur
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX104Continuity of partnerships or unincorporated associations
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX105Declaration of death or insolvency of a taxpayer
XIV – RECOVERY OF ARREAR TAX106Payment of arrear tax by installments
XV – MAINTENANCE OF FORM, NOTICE AND RECORDS107Keeping records and accounts
XV – MAINTENANCE OF FORM, NOTICE AND RECORDS108Authentication of forms, notices and documents
XV – MAINTENANCE OF FORM, NOTICE AND RECORDS109Service of notices
XV – MAINTENANCE OF FORM, NOTICE AND RECORDS110Authenticity of documents
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT111Offences relating to VAT registration certificate or turnover tax certificate and tax invoice, and punishment thereof
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT112Offence and punishment relating to false or misleading statement or description
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT113Offence and punishment for obstructions
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT114Investigation, trial and appeal of the offence
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT115Additional Power of the Judicial Magistrate or the Metropolitan Magistrate
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT116Offence committed by any company, association of persons or property development joint venture
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT117Abettor of offence
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT118Prior approval before filing a case
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT119Compounding of offence
XVI – OFFENCE, TRIAL AND PUNISHMENT120Fine additional to the tax payable
XVII – APPEALS AND REVISIONS121Appeal to Commissioner (Appeal)
XVII – APPEALS AND REVISIONS122Appeal to Appellate Tribunal
XVII – APPEALS AND REVISIONS123Burden of proof in a proceeding
XVII – APPEALS AND REVISIONS124Appeal to the High Court Division
XVII – APPEALS AND REVISIONS125Alternative dispute resolution
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS126Exemption
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS126AGranting reward and efficiency incentive
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS127Imposition of interest on payable tax
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS127APower to write off government dues
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS127BDetermination of time and method of tax payment in case of certain goods or services
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS128Performance of functions online, filing of return and payment of tax, etc
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS129Bar to the lodgement of suits in the Court
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS129AProtection of activities done in good faith
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS130Appointment of VAT Consultant
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS131Correction of clerical mistakes, etc
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS132Certified copy of documents
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS133Issuance of VAT clearance certificate
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS134Acts to be performed through a private organization
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS135Power to make rules
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS135ADetermination of uniform and allowance thereof of the VAT Officials and employees
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS136Publication of translated English text
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS137Repeal and savings
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS138Tax accounting during transition
XVIII – MISCELLANEOUS139Agreements entered into after the commencement of this Act
VAT Act 2012 English – Reference / Source:

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